Author's purpose — English definition

The main reason an author writes something — usually to inform, to persuade, to entertain, or to explain.

Where it is taught

In use

Every piece of writing was made for a reason, and that reason is the author's purpose.

Author's Purpose & Point of View

Questions using author's purpose

Problem 1

Read: "The new bike-share program is a fantastic idea that will finally get our lazy town moving." Identify the author's purpose and point of view, and name one word that reveals the point of view.
Answer and explanation

Purpose: to persuade readers to support the bike-share program. Point of view: strongly in favor. Revealing words include 'fantastic,' 'finally,' or 'lazy,' which show the author's positive opinion of the program (and negative view of the town's current habits) rather than neutral reporting.

Problem 2

Read this original passage and determine the author's purpose and point of view, and explain how the point of view is conveyed.
Answer and explanation

Purpose: to persuade readers to oppose cutting school buses. Point of view: strongly against the plan, conveyed through loaded language like 'a huge mistake' and 'plain carelessness,' and by playing down the town's money-saving reason while playing up the harm to students.

Purpose: to persuade readers to oppose cutting school buses. Point of view: strongly against the plan, conveyed through loaded language like 'a huge mistake' and 'plain carelessness,' and by playing down the town's money-saving reason while playing up the harm to students.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 3

Read this original passage and determine the author's purpose and point of view, and explain how the point of view is conveyed. Explain a relevant limit as part of your answer.
Answer and explanation

Purpose: to persuade readers to oppose cutting school buses. Point of view: strongly against the plan, conveyed through loaded language like 'a huge mistake' and 'plain carelessness,' and by playing down the town's money-saving reason while playing up the harm to students.

Purpose: to persuade readers to oppose cutting school buses. Point of view: strongly against the plan, conveyed through loaded language like 'a huge mistake' and 'plain carelessness,' and by playing down the town's money-saving reason while playing up the harm to students.

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

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