Circular reasoning — English definition
An argument (also called begging the question) that assumes the very thing it is trying to prove, so its conclusion is smuggled into its premises.
Where it is taught
- Evaluating Complex Reasoning — Argument & Rhetoric, English 12: Complex Texts, Independent Inquiry & Public Voice, Grade 12
In use
Circular reasoning (begging the question) assumes the very point it claims to prove — 'this policy is the right one because it is what a responsible city would do' never establishes that it is responsible; the conclusion is hiding in the premise.
Evaluating Complex Reasoning