Denotation — English definition

Defined in 4 courses:

Where it is taught

In use

Finally, meaning can hide inside a single word, in the gap between denotation and connotation.

Point of View & Figurative Language

A word's denotation is its literal dictionary definition; its connotation is the mood or association it carries.

Figurative Language & Word Relationships

Denotation is a word’s central dictionary meaning; connotation includes associations that affect tone.

Context Clues, Nuance & Dictionary Checks

Questions using denotation

Problem 1

Which pair of words has a similar denotation but a clearly different connotation?
  1. 'thrifty' and 'stingy'
  2. 'happy' and 'joyful'
  3. 'big' and 'large'
  4. 'fast' and 'quick'
Answer and explanation

'thrifty' and 'stingy'

'Thrifty' and 'stingy' both mean careful with money (similar denotation), but 'thrifty' feels positive and 'stingy' feels negative — a clear difference in connotation. The other pairs are simply synonyms with similar feelings.

Problem 2

Explain denotation in the assigned reading, distinguishing it from a related idea.
Answer and explanation

A word’s central dictionary meaning in the relevant sense. Context clues may define, restate, contrast, or illustrate an unfamiliar word. Identify the nearby relationship before guessing. A dictionary supplies several senses; the sentence helps select the relevant one.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 3

Explain denotation in your own words and give an example from the assigned reading or a fresh sentence.
Answer and explanation

A word’s central dictionary meaning in the relevant sense. The unit case offers this example to examine: Traceable means that the information can be followed back to its record and conditions. The surrounding explanation supplies that sense. Worthless expresses a stronger dismissive judgment than the article supports: an incomplete record can remain useful for a bounded question if its limits are stated. Identify the wording or choice that fits the term. A different accurate example is acceptable.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 4

Without opening a model: Explain denotation in the assigned reading, distinguishing it from a related idea.
Answer and explanation

A word’s central dictionary meaning in the relevant sense. Context clues may define, restate, contrast, or illustrate an unfamiliar word. Identify the nearby relationship before guessing. A dictionary supplies several senses; the sentence helps select the relevant one.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

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