Ellipsis — English definition
Three dots (…) that show a pause, a trailing off, or an omission of words.
Where it is taught
- Punctuation: Comma, Dash & Ellipsis — Language, Style & Conventions, English 8: Trust, Community & Responsibility, Grade 8
In use
Three punctuation marks exist mainly to control pauses and breaks — the comma, the em dash, and the ellipsis — and choosing among them is really choosing how you want a reader to slow down.
Punctuation: Comma, Dash & Ellipsis
Questions using ellipsis
Problem 1
- "I guess... maybe we could try again tomorrow," she said.
- "I guess we could try again tomorrow!" she said.
- "I guess, we could try again tomorrow," she said.
- "I guess we could try again tomorrow — definitely," she said.
Answer and explanation
"I guess... maybe we could try again tomorrow," she said.
The ellipsis captures the speaker's hesitation and uncertainty, unlike a period, comma, or dash, which would feel more definite.
Problem 2
Answer and explanation
“After the meeting, we revised the plan; it needed a transport budget.” The introductory phrase ends with a comma, and the semicolon separates two related independent clauses. A complete response supplies context, a focused claim, a brief supporting detail, explanation, and a relevant qualification. Do not simply repeat this model.
Use the criteria to compare your reasoning, not to copy the model’s wording. A supported alternative interpretation may earn full credit.
Response criteria
- Make an accurate, focused claim or revision.
- Use a relevant detail or a clearly explained language choice.
- Explain the relationship and recognize a relevant limit.