Paraphrase — English definition
Defined in 8 courses:
- A restatement in new wording and structure that retains source meaning. (English 6)
- A fair restatement used to check understanding. (English 6)
- A restatement in new wording and structure that preserves a source’s meaning and limits. (English 7: Reading, Evidence & Expression)
- Restating someone else's idea fully in your own words and sentence structure, while still citing where it came from. (English 8: Trust, Community & Responsibility)
- Restating someone else's idea in your own words and sentence structure — still requires a citation. (English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry)
- Restating one specific idea from a source in your own words and sentence structure — still requires a citation. (English 10: Choices, Conscience & Consequences)
- Restating one specific idea from a source in your own words and your own sentence structure — still requires a citation. (English 11: American Voices, Identity & Public Memory)
- Restating one specific idea in your own words and your own sentence structure — still requiring a citation. (English 12: Complex Texts, Independent Inquiry & Public Voice)
Where it is taught
- Research Questions, Notes & Source Credit — Research, Media, Discussion & Presentation, English 6, Grade 6
- Discussion, Listening & Evidence — Research, Media, Discussion & Presentation, English 6, Grade 6
- Research Notes, Quotation & Paraphrase — Research & Explanatory Writing, English 7: Reading, Evidence & Expression, Grade 7
- Research & Credible Sources — Research & Source-Based Writing, English 8: Trust, Community & Responsibility, Grade 8
- Citing Sources: MLA Basics — Research & Source-Based Writing, English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry, Grade 9
- Integrating Evidence & Citation — Research & Source-Based Writing, English 10: Choices, Conscience & Consequences, Grade 10
- Citation & Academic Integrity — Research & Source-Based Writing, English 11: American Voices, Identity & Public Memory, Grade 11
- Documentation & Academic Integrity — Research & Source-Based Writing, English 12: Complex Texts, Independent Inquiry & Public Voice, Grade 12
In use
A paraphrase changes wording and structure while preserving meaning; it still needs credit.
Research Questions, Notes & Source Credit
“You dislike rules” is not a fair paraphrase of “this rule prevents some people from joining.
Discussion, Listening & Evidence
Keep a record of a source’s exact wording, your paraphrase, and your commentary in separate categories.
Research Notes, Quotation & Paraphrase
Questions using paraphrase
Problem 1
Answer and explanation
A restatement in new wording and structure that preserves a source’s meaning and limits. A source note keeps exact quotation, paraphrase, and your own commentary visibly separate. Record the source label and location immediately. Waiting until the final draft encourages lost attribution and confusion about which wording is yours.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Problem 2
Answer and explanation
According to Source A, two-thirds of the eighteen questionnaire respondents chose quieter drawing rather than shared projects from the offered options. The draft changes respondents into all residents, preference into a demand, and quieter drawing into guaranteed silence. An accurate paraphrase retains those category limits and identifies the source.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Problem 3
Answer and explanation
According to Source A, two-thirds of the eighteen questionnaire respondents chose quieter drawing rather than shared projects from the offered options. The draft changes respondents into all residents, preference into a demand, and quieter drawing into guaranteed silence. An accurate paraphrase retains those category limits and identifies the source.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Problem 4
Answer and explanation
A restatement in new wording and structure that preserves a source’s meaning and limits. The unit case offers this example to examine: According to Source A, two-thirds of the eighteen questionnaire respondents chose quieter drawing rather than shared projects from the offered options. The draft changes respondents into all residents, preference into a demand, and quieter drawing into guaranteed silence. An accurate paraphrase retains those category limits and identifies the source. Identify the wording or choice that fits the term. A different accurate example is acceptable.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Taught alongside
- research question
- quotation
- source ledger
- credibility
- discussion norm
- elaboration
- revision
- perspective
- patchwriting
- evidence
- qualification
- credible source
- bias
- plagiarism