Bonding pair — Science definition

A pair of electrons shared between two atoms, forming a covalent bond.

Where it is taught

In use

Each brings a single electron, and rather than one stealing from the other, they pool their two electrons into one shared bonding pair that both nuclei attract.

Covalent Bonding

Questions using bonding pair

Problem 1

Explain the difference between a bonding pair and a lone pair of electrons.
Answer and explanation

A bonding pair is a pair of electrons shared between two atoms, forming a covalent bond. A lone pair is a pair of valence electrons on a single atom that is not shared and does not form a bond.

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