Disturbance — Science definition

Defined in 2 courses:

Where it is taught

In use

A disturbance is an event that disrupts a community — a fire, a flood, a storm, a drought, a felling.

Interactions & Ecosystem Change

A disturbance can change resources, populations, and conditions.

Disturbance, Interactions & Ecosystem Change

Questions using disturbance

Problem 1

A supplied system loses 80% of its output during disturbance and returns to its initial output after three years. Describe resistance and recovery and explain one limit of that evidence.
Answer and explanation

It has low resistance for this disturbance/output but relatively rapid recovery over the stated interval. Output recovery alone does not establish restored species composition or every ecological function.

It has low resistance for this disturbance/output but relatively rapid recovery over the stated interval. Output recovery alone does not establish restored species composition or every ecological function.

Response criteria

  • Use the stated measurements or conditions, with correct units.
  • Connect the result to the biological mechanism or evidence relationship.
  • Identify the assumption, model limit or further evidence requested.

Problem 2

Independent chapter check: A supplied system loses 80% of its output during disturbance and returns to its initial output after three years. Describe resistance and recovery and explain one limit of that evidence.
Answer and explanation

It has low resistance for this disturbance/output but relatively rapid recovery over the stated interval. Output recovery alone does not establish restored species composition or every ecological function.

It has low resistance for this disturbance/output but relatively rapid recovery over the stated interval. Output recovery alone does not establish restored species composition or every ecological function.

Response criteria

  • Use the stated measurements or conditions, with correct units.
  • Connect the result to the biological mechanism or evidence relationship.
  • Identify the assumption, model limit or further evidence requested.

Problem 3

Why should a prediction after disturbance include uncertainty?
Answer and explanation

Resources, dispersal, interactions, climate, and later disturbances can change the response.

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