Phrases & Clauses — Practice · Grade 7 English

Chapter: Language, Vocabulary & Sentence Craft

What this practice covers

By the end of Phrases & Clauses you should be able to:

10 questions, written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: clause, phrase, evidence, qualification, revision.

Problem 1

Explain clause in the assigned reading, distinguishing it from a related idea.
Answer and explanation

A word group containing a subject and a verb functioning together. A clause contains a grammatical subject and a verb functioning as its predicate. A phrase works as a group of words without that complete subject-predicate relationship. Find the relationship, not merely a noun and an -ing word next to one another.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 2

Classify the three groups and explain what makes the last one dependent.
Answer and explanation

Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 3

Evaluate this claim: “Any group containing an -ing word is a clause.” Explain a correction in context.
Answer and explanation

This claim is misleading. A phrase can add location, time, description, or another function. “Near the window” is a prepositional phrase. In “Moving the chair helped,” the -ing phrase functions as a subject; it is not an independent clause by itself. Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 4

Is “moving the chair” automatically a clause?
Answer and explanation

No. It contains an -ing form but no stated subject–predicate relationship in this isolated group. Examine its function in a complete sentence.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 5

Develop an independent response: Classify the three groups and explain what makes the last one dependent. Locate two useful details or choices, and explain one limit or alternative.
Answer and explanation

Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 6

Answer this transfer question: Is “moving the chair” automatically a clause? Test your answer against a second detail or a fresh sentence, explaining whether it needs qualification.
Answer and explanation

No. It contains an -ing form but no stated subject–predicate relationship in this isolated group. Examine its function in a complete sentence.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 7

Explain clause in your own words and give an example from the assigned reading or a fresh sentence.
Answer and explanation

A word group containing a subject and a verb functioning together. The unit case offers this example to examine: Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship. Identify the wording or choice that fits the term. A different accurate example is acceptable.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 8

Explain phrase in your own words and give an example from the assigned reading or a fresh sentence.
Answer and explanation

A word group functioning as a unit without its own subject–predicate relationship. The unit case offers this example to examine: Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship. Identify the wording or choice that fits the term. A different accurate example is acceptable.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 9

Correct the misleading statement “Any group containing an -ing word is a clause.” and explain a detail that makes your correction necessary.
Answer and explanation

A clause contains a grammatical subject and a verb functioning as its predicate. A phrase works as a group of words without that complete subject-predicate relationship. Find the relationship, not merely a noun and an -ing word next to one another. Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

Problem 10

Correct the misleading statement “A dependent clause becomes independent merely by adding a period.” and explain a detail that makes your correction necessary.
Answer and explanation

“Ari moves the chair” is an independent clause because it can stand as a complete sentence. “Because Ari moves the chair” is dependent: the conjunction makes it await another clause. The number of words does not determine independence. Near the window is a prepositional phrase without its own subject and predicate. Ari moves the chair is an independent clause. Because Ari moves the chair contains a subject and verb, but because makes it dependent in this use; it needs another clause to complete the intended relationship.

Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.

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