Dependent clause — English definition
Defined in 2 courses:
- A clause that relies on another clause to complete its grammatical relationship in that use. (English 7: Reading, Evidence & Expression)
- A group of words with a subject and verb that cannot stand alone, often beginning with a word like 'because,' 'although,' or 'when.' (English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry)
Where it is taught
- Sentence Types: Relationships & Variety — Language, Vocabulary & Sentence Craft, English 7: Reading, Evidence & Expression, Grade 7
- Syntax & Sentence Variety — Language, Style & Conventions, English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry, Grade 9
In use
A simple sentence has one independent clause; a compound sentence has at least two; a complex sentence combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause.
Sentence Types: Relationships & Variety
' A dependent clause has a subject and a verb too, but it cannot stand alone; it leans on another clause and usually begins with a word like 'because,' 'although,' or 'when' — 'because the power went out' leaves you waiting for the rest.
Syntax & Sentence Variety
Questions using dependent clause
Problem 1
Answer and explanation
A clause that relies on another clause to complete its grammatical relationship in that use. The unit case offers this example to examine: The first is compound, joining two independent clauses with and. The second is complex because the because-clause is dependent. And coordinates the actions, while because explicitly presents the movement as the cause of seeing the cupboard. The relationship, not the number of words, determines the useful choice. Identify the wording or choice that fits the term. A different accurate example is acceptable.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Problem 2
- The bell rang loudly.
- Because the bell rang loudly.
- The bell rang, and everyone stood up.
- Everyone stood up.
Answer and explanation
Because the bell rang loudly.
'Because the bell rang loudly' cannot stand alone as a complete thought — it depends on another clause to be complete.