Independent clause — English definition
Defined in 2 courses:
- A clause that can stand as a complete sentence. (English 7: Reading, Evidence & Expression)
- A group of words with a subject and verb that can stand alone as a sentence. (English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry)
Where it is taught
- Sentence Types: Relationships & Variety — Language, Vocabulary & Sentence Craft, English 7: Reading, Evidence & Expression, Grade 7
- Syntax & Sentence Variety — Language, Style & Conventions, English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry, Grade 9
In use
A simple sentence has one independent clause; a compound sentence has at least two; a complex sentence combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause.
Sentence Types: Relationships & Variety
An independent clause is a complete thought that could stand on its own as a sentence — 'the power went out.
Syntax & Sentence Variety
Questions using independent clause
Problem 1
Answer and explanation
A clause that can stand as a complete sentence. A simple sentence has one independent clause, even if it has a compound subject or predicate. “Leila and Noah move the lamp and check the card” remains one independent clause. Length alone does not identify sentence type.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Problem 2
Answer and explanation
A clause that can stand as a complete sentence. The unit case offers this example to examine: The first is compound, joining two independent clauses with and. The second is complex because the because-clause is dependent. And coordinates the actions, while because explicitly presents the movement as the cause of seeing the cupboard. The relationship, not the number of words, determines the useful choice. Identify the wording or choice that fits the term. A different accurate example is acceptable.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.
Problem 3
Answer and explanation
A clause that can stand as a complete sentence. A simple sentence has one independent clause, even if it has a compound subject or predicate. “Leila and Noah move the lamp and check the card” remains one independent clause. Length alone does not identify sentence type.
Use the model to discuss reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; written work needs human marking.