Direct quotation — English definition
Using a source's exact words, enclosed in quotation marks.
Where it is taught
- Integrating Evidence & Citation — Research & Source-Based Writing, English 10: Choices, Conscience & Consequences, Grade 10
In use
A direct quotation reproduces a source's exact words inside quotation marks; a paraphrase restates one specific idea in your own words and sentence structure; a summary compresses a source's larger point — sometimes a whole argument — into a sentence or two.
Integrating Evidence & Citation
Questions using direct quotation
Problem 1
When should a writer use a direct quotation instead of a paraphrase? Give one situation where quoting is the better choice.
Answer and explanation
A direct quotation is best when the source's exact wording carries weight that a paraphrase would lose — for example, a strikingly memorable phrase, a precise technical definition, or wording the writer wants to analyze closely. For most ordinary facts and ideas, paraphrasing or summarizing is better so the writing stays in the writer's own voice.