Subjunctive mood — English definition
Expresses a wish, suggestion, or a condition contrary to fact (e.g., 'If I were taller...').
Where it is taught
- Verb Moods — Language, Style & Conventions, English 8: Trust, Community & Responsibility, Grade 8
In use
' The subjunctive mood goes a step further, expressing a wish or a situation that is contrary to fact — something imagined, not real: 'I wish I were taller,' 'If I were you.
Verb Moods
Questions using subjunctive mood
Problem 1
Which sentence correctly uses the subjunctive mood?
- If I were president, I would fund more school programs.
- If I was president, I would fund more school programs.
- If I am president, I would fund more school programs.
- If I be president, I would fund more school programs.
Answer and explanation
If I were president, I would fund more school programs.
The subjunctive mood requires 'were' (not 'was') for a hypothetical, contrary-to-fact condition.