Thermal Design: Compare, Improve & Retest — Drills · Grade 6 Science
Chapter: Energy, Heat & Thermal DesignWhat these drills covers
By the end of Thermal Design: Compare, Improve & Retest you should be able to:
- I can state a design goal as a measurable criterion before building anything.
- I can test two prototypes fairly and say which performed better.
- I can explain why only one feature should change between versions.
4 questions, multiple choice and written answer, each with a worked explanation.
Vocabulary used: criterion, constraint, evidence, system boundary, uncertainty.
Problem 1
- A changed design can inherit the old design’s measured results without retesting.
- The largest performance result automatically wins regardless of constraints.
- criterion: A stated measure of desired success in a design problem.
- A sample with missing measurements has proved those values are zero.
Answer and explanation
criterion: A stated measure of desired success in a design problem.
A stated measure of desired success in a design problem.
Problem 2
- Repeating any method makes every causal claim true.
- A changed design can inherit the old design’s measured results without retesting.
- The largest performance result automatically wins regardless of constraints.
- constraint: A limit that the proposed solution must satisfy.
Answer and explanation
constraint: A limit that the proposed solution must satisfy.
A limit that the proposed solution must satisfy.
Problem 3
Answer and explanation
A fits the limit. B performs better in the modeled temperature measure but is not feasible under that constraint unless it is redesigned.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.
Problem 4
Answer and explanation
Changing the feature can change heat-transfer rates. The new design must be tested under its own stated conditions.
Compare the scientific meaning and reasoning after an independent attempt. A different accurate supported response can be correct; human review is required.