DNA, Genes & Chromosomes — Drills · Grade 7 Science

Chapter: Genes, Cell Division & Heredity

What these drills covers

By the end of DNA, Genes & Chromosomes you should be able to:

4 questions, multiple choice and written answer, each with a worked explanation.

Vocabulary used: DNA, gene, allele, chromosome, phenotype.

Problem 1

Which relationship is correct?
  1. A gene contains every chromosome
  2. A chromosome contains DNA with many gene regions
  3. DNA is an organ
  4. Alleles are whole species
Answer and explanation

A chromosome contains DNA with many gene regions

Gene regions occur within genetic material organized into chromosomes.

Problem 2

How can two cells with similar DNA have different functions?
Answer and explanation

They can use different parts of the information and develop different structures and cellular activities.

Problem 3

Is a gene normally a whole chromosome?
Answer and explanation

No. A gene is a region of genetic material; a chromosome contains many regions and other DNA.

Problem 4

Can a capital letter alone prove dominance in a real organism?
Answer and explanation

No. Dominance describes an observed relationship between allele effects in a specified model, not a property of typography.

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