Conjunctive adverb — English definition
A transition word, like 'however' or 'therefore,' often paired with a semicolon.
Where it is taught
- Semicolons, Colons & Parallel Structure — Language, Style & Conventions, English 9: Experience, Perspective & Inquiry, Grade 9
In use
Semicolons often team up with a conjunctive adverb — a transition word like 'however,' 'therefore,' or 'meanwhile' — to show how the two clauses relate.
Semicolons, Colons & Parallel Structure
Questions using conjunctive adverb
Problem 1
Which sentence correctly combines a semicolon with a conjunctive adverb?
- The bridge was closed, however, traffic still moved smoothly.
- The bridge was closed; however, traffic still moved smoothly.
- The bridge was closed: however traffic still moved smoothly.
- The bridge was closed however; traffic still moved smoothly.
Answer and explanation
The bridge was closed; however, traffic still moved smoothly.
The correct pattern is: independent clause, then semicolon, then conjunctive adverb, then comma, then independent clause.