Sensory detail — English definition

Defined in 2 courses:

Where it is taught

In use

The fastest way to pull a reader inside your story is sensory detail: specific words that hit the five senses.

Narrative Writing

One of the most powerful tools is sensory detail — language that appeals to the five senses so a reader can actually picture, hear, and smell a scene instead of just being told about it.

Narrative Techniques

Questions using sensory detail

Problem 1

Revise this flat, 'telling' sentence into a vivid 'showing' one using sensory detail and/or dialogue: "My little brother was excited about the snow."
Answer and explanation

Example: 'Eli pressed his nose to the cold window, fogging the glass, then spun around yelling, "It stuck! It actually stuck this time!" — already tugging one boot on over his pajamas before I could even find the other.'

Example: 'Eli pressed his nose to the cold window, fogging the glass, then spun around yelling, "It stuck! It actually stuck this time!" — already tugging one boot on over his pajamas before I could even find the other.'

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 2

Revise this flat, 'telling' sentence into a vivid 'showing' one using sensory detail and/or dialogue: "My little brother was excited about the snow." Explain a relevant limit as part of your answer.
Answer and explanation

Example: 'Eli pressed his nose to the cold window, fogging the glass, then spun around yelling, "It stuck! It actually stuck this time!" — already tugging one boot on over his pajamas before I could even find the other.'

Example: 'Eli pressed his nose to the cold window, fogging the glass, then spun around yelling, "It stuck! It actually stuck this time!" — already tugging one boot on over his pajamas before I could even find the other.'

Response criteria

  • Answer the actual question with accurate details.
  • Explain how the evidence or language choice supports the conclusion.
  • State a relevant limit, alternative or justified revision.

Problem 3

Which is the best example of using sensory detail to build a setting?
  1. The market smelled of cinnamon and diesel smoke, and vendors' voices overlapped in a dozen languages.
  2. The market was busy and interesting.
  3. There was a market nearby.
  4. The market had many vendors selling things.
Answer and explanation

The market smelled of cinnamon and diesel smoke, and vendors' voices overlapped in a dozen languages.

The keyed response is “The market smelled of cinnamon and diesel smoke, and vendors' voices overlapped in a dozen languages.”. It supplies concrete sensory details of smell and sound rather than only vague general description.

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