Biosphere — Science definition

Living organisms and their biological relationships within Earth’s systems.

Where it is taught

In use

The four systems are the geosphere, the rock and metal of the solid Earth; the hydrosphere, all of its water; the atmosphere, the envelope of gas; and the biosphere, every living thing.

Earth’s Spheres & System Interactions

Questions using biosphere

Problem 1

Which statement correctly uses biosphere in Earth’s Spheres & System Interactions?
  1. Earth’s spheres are independent sealed boxes.
  2. biosphere: Living organisms and their biological relationships within Earth’s systems.
  3. Every arrow in a system model represents the same kind of transfer.
  4. One illustrative result establishes every real condition and needs no further evidence.
Answer and explanation

biosphere: Living organisms and their biological relationships within Earth’s systems.

Living organisms and their biological relationships within Earth’s systems. 25 + 20 + 5 + 10 = 60 mL, accounting for the stated arrival. Rain connects atmosphere and hydrosphere; infiltration connects water with geosphere; leaf interception involves biosphere. Later evaporation, drainage, or uptake is not quantified, so this is a short-interval record rather than a complete annual account.

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Elsewhere

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