Federalism — Social Studies definition
Defined in 3 courses:
- A constitutional relationship dividing and connecting national and state authority. (U.S. & New York History: Indigenous Nations to Reconstruction)
- Division and sharing of authority between national and state governments. (United States History & Government: Colonial Foundations to the Early 21st Century)
- A constitutional distribution of authority between national and state governments. (Government, Civic Participation & Economics)
Where it is taught
- Federalism, Three Branches & Checks on Power — Constitutional Government & Its Limits, U.S. & New York History: Indigenous Nations to Reconstruction, Grade 7
- The Bill of Rights & Constitutional Change — Constitutional Government & Its Limits, U.S. & New York History: Indigenous Nations to Reconstruction, Grade 7
- Federalism, the Bill of Rights & Constitutional Change — Colonial Foundations & Constitutional Government, United States History & Government: Colonial Foundations to the Early 21st Century, Grade 11
- Federalism: National, State & Shared Responsibilities — Constitution, Branches & Federalism, Government, Civic Participation & Economics, Grade 12
In use
Federalism splits power between the national government and the states.
Federalism, Three Branches & Checks on Power
Federalism divides and shares authority between the national and state governments.
Federalism, the Bill of Rights & Constitutional Change
Questions using federalism
Problem 1
How can one policy dispute involve both federalism and separation of powers?
Answer and explanation
Federalism concerns the allocation of authority between national and state governments; separation of powers concerns legislative, executive, and judicial functions. A dispute may ask whether a state or Congress has authority and whether an executive action follows a valid law. These are related questions about different divisions of power.
Taught alongside
- context
- primary source
- interpretation
- checks and balances
- incorporation
- evidence
- enumerated power
- reserved power
- concurrent power
- intergovernmental cooperation